In 2016, facing rising anti-Semitism around the world, the alliance drafted a definition of anti-Semitism that was aimed at helping countries, institutions and organizations recognize when it was taking place, and monitor and record it. The International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance is an international network of academics, museum heads and nonprofit leaders from 34 countries that promotes Holocaust research and education. The definition is an effort to describe an age-old hatred. Here’s what the IHRA definition says, why its supporters see it as a key for fighting Jew-hatred and why its critics are fighting it. This debate has continued even as the IHRA has emphasized that the definition is not legally binding. A growing list of countries, international agencies, universities and sports teams have adopted the definition in an effort to help them recognize Jew-hatred.īut its provisions on rhetoric around Israel have sparked contentious debate, which was heightened last year when President Donald Trump signed an executive order essentially adopting the working definition as a reference for adjudicating civil rights complaints on campus. It ranges from stereotypes about Jews to incitement of violence to Holocaust denial. That definition seeks to provide a guide to which statements or actions qualify as anti-Semitism. At the center of the debate is a 500-word “ working definition” of anti-Semitism, published in 2016 by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance, or IHRA.
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